Car Camping Basics
Car camping is one of the easiest ways to get outdoors and experience camping. With a car you can access designated campgrounds, or go deep into forest service roads to escape crowds. Plus, you get to bring extra gear and supplies which always makes for a more comfortable camping trip. This guides gives you a comprehensive review on how to go car camping. Think comfy camping chairs, coolers with delicious food, and some extra cozy blankets and creature comforts around the campfire with friends and family. Good times.
In this article:
Where you can go car camping
Car camping gear checklist
Essential skills and safety
Stewardship and etiquette
How to plan a car camping trip
Car camping tips for beginners
Resources
Glossary
What is Car Camping?
Car camping is camping in or near your car, and bringing all gear in your car. Now, the clear distinction is you are still setting up all your own camping gear. It’s just that your car was a convenient vessel to bring all your gear, food, and supplies. This is a great way to access developed campgrounds, primitive campgrounds, or get into some dispersed camping.
Now, just because your car is present does not necessarily mean it is “car camping.” For example, RV camping might involve your car, but all your equipment is inside the RV (not car camping). Likewise, you might arrive at a glamping site in your car, but they provide all the amenities, gear, and set up for you (not car camping).
Why Try Car Camping?
- Accessibility: Many campgrounds and dispersed camping areas are easily accessible by car
- Affordability: Car camping is a much cheaper way to access our beautiful public lands without spending money on lodges or hotels
- Comfort: You can bring more gear, food, and creature comforts
- Flexibility: Easy to do on a whim and
- Ease: Connect to nature without going ultra-remote
Who Should Car Camp?
- First time campers
- Families with kids
- Larger groups
- People looking for a more leisurely camp experience
- Anyone at all who enjoys camping
Where You Can Go Car Camping
Car Camping On Federal public lands
National Parks
- Developed campgrounds: Designated campground with basic amenities and facilities including fire rings, vault toilets, tent platforms, potable water spigots, firewood for sale, and picnic tables.
- Primitive campgrounds: Designated camping area with little to no amenities or facilities, usually just a place to set up your tent.
- Restrictions: Dispersed camping is typically not allowed in National Parks in order to maintain proper levels of protection for the ecosystem.
National Forests
- Forest Service Roads: Great for dispersed camping opportunities or to access campgrounds, these roads exist to provide access to access logging, timber, recreational, fire maintenance areas, and more. Forest Service Roads are usually unpaved and require AWD and high-clearance vehicles.
- Developed campgrounds: Designated campground with basic amenities and facilities including fire rings, vault toilets, tent platforms, potable water spigots, firewood for sale, and picnic tables.
- Primitive campgrounds: Designated camping area with little to no amenities or facilities, usually just a place to set up your tent.
BLM Land
- BLM Roads/Routes: Great for dispersed camping opportunities or to access campgrounds, these roads exist to provide access to access logging, timber, recreational, fire maintenance areas, and more. BLM Roads/Routes are usually unpaved and require AWD and high-clearance vehicles.
- Developed campgrounds: Designated campground with basic amenities and facilities including fire rings, vault toilets, tent platforms, potable water spigots, firewood for sale, and picnic tables.
- Primitive campgrounds: Designated camping area with little to no amenities or facilities, usually just a place to set up your tent.
Other
- US FWS: Developed campgrounds (though less common with these units of public land).
Restrictions
- Wilderness Areas: No car camping is allowed on Wilderness Areas – foot travel only.
Basic Car Camping Gear
Essentials for car camping (not a comprehensive list):
One of the Ten Essentials *
- Shelter (tent, rainfly and footprint)*
- Sleeping bag
- Extra blankets
- Sleeping pad/mattress
- Water system (filtration, container, bladder)*
- Light (headlamp, lantern)*
- Tools (hatchet, knife, multi-tool)*
- Cooking setup (stove, fuel, cooler, cookware, utensils)
- Proper clothes (boots, insulating layers, rain jacket)*
- Navigation (map, compass, GPS)*
- Fire source and firewood if allowed (lighter, starter cubes, ferro rod)*
- Medical kit*
- Sun protection*
- Proper nutrition (protein, electrolytes, sugars)*
- Soap and hand sanitizer
- Towels and trash bags
- Toilet paper and wet wipes
- Camping chairs
- Small camping table
- Day pack
- Extra tarp (for marmots that chew your brake lines)
- Spare tire (should be full-size)
- Jumper cables
- Tire patch kit and electric air pump
Skills & Safety for car camping
General camping skills and safety:
- Bring the 10 essentials
- Wildlife awareness
- Weather awareness
- Fire safety
- First aid skills
- How to identify and select a proper campsite
Additional car camping skills and safety:
- Check your tire pressure before going
- Refuel before settling down for camp
- Ask Rangers about road conditions
Stewardship & Etiquette for car camping
General stewardship and etiquette:
- Understand the Leave No Trace principles.
- Keep light levels reasonable and respectful. Especially floodlights.
- Keep noise levels reasonable and respectful. Especially music.
- Do not ever feed, approach, or disturb any wildlife.
- Pack everything out, including trash.
- Do not book extra campgrounds that you don’t need.
- Leave the place better than you found it.
Car camping stewardship and etiquette:
- Do not leave your car running or your headlights on.
- Park in proper areas and not on sensitive vegetation.
- Do not steal other campers’ parking spots for convenience.
What To Expect When Car Camping
Camping is not always as glamorous as instagram makes it out to be. And it shouldn’t be. A couple of key things to understand when you’re camping:
- It always requires some hard work.
- There will be bugs.
- There will be bad weather.
- There will be spooky sounds.
- You will get dirty and smell.
- You will forget something.
- It can feel a little scary at first.
- Weather exposure and falling tree branches are way more of a threat than animal encounters.
- You will have a lot of fun.
How to Plan a Car Camping Trip
General step-by-step plan:
- Pick a destination (NPS, NFS, BLM, etc.)
- Check local fire restrictions
- Check local road and access restrictions
- Check the weather (snow, rain, wildfire watch)
- Confirm how and where you want to car camp
- Developed campground
- Primitive campground
- Dispersed camping
- Complete any permits or reservations needed
- Plan out your meals
- Test out your gear
- Pack your car
- Learn rules/etiquette of where you are camping
- Make sure your car is ready (oil, gas, fluids)
- Let people know where you’re going
- Enjoy the journey
car camping tips for Beginners
General camping tips:
- Keep first trip short (1–2 nights).
- Borrow or rent gear before buying.
- Practice setting up tent and gear at home.
- Expect the first time to be a challenge and learning experience.
Car camping tips:
- Practice packing your car efficiently (take your time doing it).
- Bring extra everything just to be sure (food, water, blankets, etc.)
- Check where your closest fuel station is relative to your campsite
Resources
Other useful camping guides:
Glossary
Click to expand
- Car camping – Driving up to a camping area and packing your gear in a car. This can be at a designated campground, primitive campground, or on your own as “dispersed camping” (see below). Ultimately, anywhere you camp with your car is “car camping.”
- Developed campgrounds – A designated campground with basic amenities and facilities including fire rings, vault toilets, tent platforms, potable water spigots, firewood for sale, and picnic tables. Oftentimes a campground host will be present to answer questions and collect fees. Amenities and facilities will vary depending on the campground. Many times these campgrounds will have electric sites and hookups for RV’s and trailers.
- Primitive campgrounds – A designated camping area with little to no amenities or facilities, usually just a place to set up your tent. You may get lucky with a fire ring, but these campgrounds are mainly to provide safe areas for people to camp in less accessible areas, and to help protect the landscape by preventing excessive dispersed camping.
- The Bureau of Land Management (BLM): The BLM oversees the largest portion of public land with about 250 million access. BLM lands are very accessible, and typically have fewer restrictions than you’d find on other public lands, which attracts a large variety of adventure seekers and campers. This includes (but is not limited) to places like Wilderness Areas and National Conservation Lands.
- The National Forest Service: The NFS manages almost 200 million acres of land and provides some of the best places to camp among majestic forests, mountains, and a great way to escape the crowds. This includes (but is not limited) to places like National Forests and National Grasslands.
- The National Park Service: The NPS manages 85 million acres and over 425+ units, including some of the most scenic parts of the country like Olympic National Park and Zion National Park, as well as National Monuments and other gems. Everything from designated camping, backpacking, and car camping can be had in public lands managed by the National Park Service. This includes (but is not limited) to places like National Parks, National Rivers, and Wilderness Areas.
- Wilderness Areas: Each agency manages Federal Wilderness Areas with over 111 million acres and 806+ units, Wilderness Areas are the highest level of protection and designation public land can receive. Only accessible by foot traffic (no cars, bikes, or pets) it certainly offers the chance to see some of the most remote and pristine wilderness in the country, and is excellent for wildlife and natural ecosystems. However, the subject of management and the notion of “untouched” wilderness has received some criticism over the years as potentially not the healthiest way to manage wild lands.
- The US Fish and Wildlife Service: The US Fish and Wildlife Service manages 95 million acres on land, and over 755 million acres on water across all 50 US States, which is mostly composed of units called National Wildlife Refuges. Because the agency’s main goal is to protect and restore wildlife species and ecosystems, very few of them have camping areas. This includes (but is not limited) to places like Wilderness Areas and National Wildlife Refuge Units.
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